Are you a gardener? Or do you love gardening a lot? Then you won’t like trespassers in your area. Now, will you? The trespassers can destroy your little heaven and leave it tatters where you worked so hard to bring them up. before you could taste the fruits of your hard labor you would find that they are pest infested. How heart-breaking will that be?
If you know what you are up against, then you can try out different methods to prevent them from affecting your ripening produce. Here, is the list of pests that could have a destructive impact on your lovely garden and make you work hell. Check the list out for a better understanding.
Some Pests that can Harm Your Garden
You may be aware of some pests by their looks but may not know their names to find the best pest treatment for them. Here, we give you a glimpse of some of the destructive pests that could destroy your garden and ways to prevent them from doing so. Check them out!
Aphids
These are very prompt with their attendance in the garden. You can easily find pear-shaped, tiny little critters with long antennae. They are found on flowers, vegetables, shady trees, and ornamental plants. Aphids stick to the weak plants and suck up the plant sap. This will leave the leaves to droop and foliage will be left distorted.
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Wherever aphids attack you can see a sooty moldy growth which is supported by the honeydew secreted by the plant. If not checked on time, the aphids not only spread all over that particular plant but all over the garden as well. To prevent these pests from hurting your plants try the following tips:
- Wash your plants with a strong spray of water whenever you get the chance.
- Encourage beneficial insects to thrive in your garden. They will feed on the aphids and keep your garden aphid-free.
- Cover the plant with floating row covers, when you find it economical.
- Garlic sprays and hot pepper sprays are easily available in e-stores. Go for it.
- If it is severe, the application of neem oil, insecticidal soap, or horticultural oil will help.
Cabbage maggot
The maggots are another type of pests that affect just the crops of the cabbage family. They tunnel into the roots and kill the plant directly without leaving any scope for recovery. Other than that, they create doorways for different organisms that could cause diseases in different plants. The worst part is, you won’t even know until the plant has shriveled and died. So, it is important to try effective methods to protect your plants.
- Use slits in tar paper squares and set up transplantation
- Floating row covers can protect the plant to a certain level
- Delay planting to avoid the first generation
- Burning of the roots of the harvested plants
- Parasitic nematodes should be placed near the roots
- Use red pepper dust or wood ashes around the stems
Caterpillars
Those green, soft, crawlers may look cute to you but have a bad effect on your plants. Yes, later they may turn into butterflies but before that, the caterpillar can be very destructive for your garden. These are segmented, soft larvae with a big and tough head. They like to chew on the leaves, fruits, and leaves of the plants, generally on the margins. Farmers find it too troublesome hence, use different techniques to keep them away. Some of the ways to discourage them are:
- Hand-picking of the harvest
- Floating row covers will be helpful
- Encouraging beneficial parasites and native predators
Scales
Can you see soft yet tough bumps on the leaves, stem, or fruit of your plant? Say hello to scales. Males of this group are minute flying insects while its larvae are crawlers with threadlike parts for their mouth. Whether it's adult or larvae, they suck the plant sap and weaken your plants internally. As the plant starts weakening, it becomes yellow, the leaves start dropping rapidly and die soon. Honeydew can be seen excreted on the fruit and foliage but it would be too late for you to revive your plant. The best way to control it is:
- Prune the infected part of the plant as soon as possible
- Encouraging useful insects can really help
- Take out time to scrub the scales gently using a soft brush and rinse the area well using soapy water.
- Use summer or dormant oil sprays
- Neem oil is also very effective in controlling the growth of scales.
Tarnished Plant Bug
Mottled, fast-moving bugs of brown and green color are tarnished plant bugs that farmers fear. These bugs can be easily spotted because of their black-tipped yellow triangle forewings. Many flowers, vegetables, and fruits are in danger if you have these pests residing in your garden. The bugs suck juices from the plants to cause fruit and leaf distortion, stunting, wilting, and tip dieback. Don’t take them lightly because of their size. Like other pests even they can cause severe damage to your plantation and make things worse for you. The best way to control them is by following a few steps:
- Floating row covers are helpful in this case as well
- The garden should be kept weed-free during springtime
- Spray neem oil to kill the young nymphs.
- Native predatory insects should be encouraged
Conclusions
Apart from those mentioned above, you can find many more approaches to get rid of these pests. If the pest infestation has grown beyond your control, then you better hire pest control services to help you with the pest problem in your heaven. It will be best if you could get your garden treated with pesticides once and then use preventive measures to control the pests. This way you won’t face any destruction to your crop. For more details and answers contact the best pest control services in Gurgaon. This will be very helpful and you will benefit from it in the longer run.
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